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Guide / Capture and organize RGB triplets

Capture and organize RGB triplets

Capture each frame in red, green, blue order. Keep the camera settings and each light’s intensity fixed across the roll, then check the file order.

Before you start

Check camera alignment, focus, film flatness, and stray light first. Use independently controlled red, green, and blue lights or suitable separation filters.

Steps

  1. Keep film and camera still and capture a test group

    Keep the film still through all three exposures, with lens, magnification, focus, and holder fixed. When changing filters, watch for camera movement, focus changes, or image shifts. Capture a test R, G, B group and compare the same edges at the center and corners under magnification. Check alignment before capturing the roll.

  2. Fix camera exposure and set each light’s intensity

    This workflow requires the same shutter speed, ISO, aperture, and camera gain for all three exposures, with automatic exposure and Auto ISO disabled. Balance the signals by adjusting each light’s intensity during setup. Their intensities need not be equal, but use the chosen settings for the whole roll and chart. The app does not use EXIF to compensate for exposure differences between the three captures.

  3. Check exposure and sharpness in each record

    Inspect each source, not just the combined brightness. Check for clipping within useful film, adequate signal in dense regions, and consistent sharpness. Look for noise in a weak channel, lighting bands, and flare. Composition and CCM cannot restore clipped or blurred measurements. Repeat the tested illumination recipe throughout the roll.

  4. Example: combining three grayscale records

    This example uses monochrome-camera files rgb_7.tiff (R), rgb_8.tiff (G), and rgb_9.tiff (B). Each is a 6464 × 4852, 16-bit, single-channel TIFF, so a grayscale appearance is normal. The images below show the three sources and their composite. Web previews have only display encoding and resizing applied, without separate channel stretches. The composite has no CCM or negative conversion yet and remains negative.

    R · rgb_7.tiff, red-light recordSelect image to enlarge
    G · rgb_8.tiff, green-light recordSelect image to enlarge
    B · rgb_9.tiff, blue-light recordSelect image to enlarge
    Product-composed technical input before CCM and negative conversion. Source orientation is unchanged.Select image to enlarge
  5. Capture each frame in R → G → B order

    Ordinary import groups consecutive sorted files in threes: first R, then G, then B. Complete the triplet before advancing the film. The following names are illustrative only; numeric role prefixes enforce sorting and do not designate a sample.

    Correct ordering example: six sources produce two frames
    Logical frameR: firstG: secondB: third
    Frame 10001_01_R.dng0001_02_G.dng0001_03_B.dng
    Frame 20002_01_R.dng0002_02_G.dng0002_03_B.dng
  6. Check filenames and groups

    Use zero-padded consecutive numbers so that every sorted group runs R, G, B. Suffixes _R, _G, _B alone may sort as B, G, R, and the app should not be expected to pair files across separate color folders. Leave tests, duplicates, and incomplete groups out of the import and check that each group shows the same frame. A multiple of three can still contain wrong groups; one missing file can shift later grouping. Back up originals before reorganizing or renaming them.

  7. Capture a separate CCM chart group

    Capture the transmission chart once under each of the same R/G/B light settings, camera parameters, and input policy. Keep these files separate from ordinary film frames. One White-lit chart is not a substitute for three spectral chart records. This device-CCM task differs from a Color Chart originally photographed on the film.

Check the result

Sorted filenames should run R, G, B, R, G, B…. Each group should show the same frame, sharp and aligned, with matching exposure. Keep the chart group separate and use the same settings. Import one group to check before processing the roll.

Common issues

  • A channel is weak: inspect its illumination, filters, and exposure headroom before independently brightening one source. A changed illumination recipe requires rechecking the chart and roll grouping.
  • Edges differ despite the same film frame: inspect film movement, filter-induced optical shifts, focus, and orientation. CCM or white balance is not a geometric repair.